Saturday, February 20, 2010

The Choking Game and YouTube: A Dangerous Combination

The Choking Game and YouTube: A Dangerous Combination

Martha Linkletter, MD Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, marthalinkletter@yahoo.ca
Kevin Gordon, MD, MS
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Joe Dooley, MB
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Purpose: To study postings of partial asphyxiation by adolescents on YouTube and to increase awareness of this dangerous activity as well as the value of YouTube as a research tool. Methods: Videos were searched on YouTube using many terms for recreational partial asphyxiation. Data were gathered on the participants and on the occurrence of hypoxic seizure. Results: Sixty-five videos of the asphyxiation game were identified. Most (90%) participants were male. A variety of techniques were used. Hypoxic seizures were witnessed in 55% of videos, but occurred in 88% of videos that employed the "sleeper hold" technique. The videos were collectively viewed 173550 times on YouTube. Conclusions: YouTube has enabled millions of young people to watch videos of the "choking game" and other dangerous activities. Seeing videos may normalize the behavior among adolescents. Increased awareness of this activity may prevent some youths from participating and potentially harming themselves or others.

Key Words: choking game • adolescent risk-taking • hypoxic seizure • self-strangulation • partial asphyxiation

This version was published on April 1, 2010

Clinical Pediatrics, Vol. 49, No. 3, 274-279 (2010)
DOI: 10.1177/0009922809339203